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Thursday, March 5th, 2009 12:52 pm
I am feeling sick and grumpy but also chatty. So, some links from [livejournal.com profile] metafandom with rambly commentary.

Failboat! The Cruise Ship of the Damned Sails On summarises a bunch of stuff.

veejane asks what sff fandom is going to do about this crap.

On safe spaces talks about, well, safe spaces.

Re the Will Shetterly/Kathyryn Cramer vs [livejournal.com profile] coffeeandink thing(*): outing someone under their real name because they disagreed with you and banned you from their lj? Is unbelievably low. Dismissing the opinions of everyone who disagrees with you "because all their IPs come from Ivy league colleges"? Low and stupid. Arguing against the use of pseudonyms on the internet? Just..argh. The stupid burns.

Also, given that Worldcon is in Australia next year I find myself putting together my opinions on aussie fandom with all this stuff going on in international fandom. I feel a bit stymied about what I can do personally to try to cut down on the fail, though, apart from trying not to contribute to it myself and encouraging anti-fail.

So since [livejournal.com profile] coffeeandink asked people to focus on positive things: I am currently reading "Devil in Blue Dress" by Walter Mosley after being recced it on [livejournal.com profile] 50books_poc. It is quite good, even if it's not spec fic :)

(*)People are avoiding saying their names because apparently they google stalk and harrass them, but if NOONE says their names noone will know whose been talked about. I feel too obscure to be worried, but incase they do: seriously, you're going to pick on a no-name australian rambling while sick? This will not help your PR.
Monday, March 9th, 2009 01:12 am (UTC)
I've tried redrafting this a bunch of times and it's not coming out right, so instead of a neat coherent argument you get a bunch of disconnected thoughts which don't quite get at what I'm trying to express :/

If someone was just focussing on racism in fandom and ignoring all other sorts of racism then yes that would be bad.

But I have not seen any evidence of that. Speaking for myself I certainly don't just focus on racism in fandom. I think australians tend to ignore all racism, and the ones who pay attention tend to if anything be more likely to look outward at "those racists over there" and ignore the racism they are personally engaged in/surrounded by (although "that racism over there" may not include that against aboriginal australians specifically, and I think some are too interested in taking pointless potshots at americans)

I agree that the situation in remote aboriginal communities is worse and more important. But the situation there is not as bad in, say, Darfur: does that mean we shouldn't focus on it? There is always a worse injustice, and fighting injustice is not a zero sum game. And whatever is the most important, fandom is where I can do the most immediate good right now. I can see racism in fandom in front of me, hurting the people I care about, being perpetuated by people I know, and I am not going to ignore it. You have more connection to and knowledge of Alice Springs and I don't think there's anything wrong with you personally focussing on that more, but I also don't think you should judge others whose balance is a bit different. I'm arguing that people should care more about racism in general, and focus on fandom in particular, not that they should care about aboriginal australians less.

I think we've had very different experiences, and I can see how making fandom less racist might not be a major priority for you. For myself, getting involved in fandom-based anti-racism has been the single most significant factor to me getting involved with fighting racism against aboriginal australians. It's given me a better, less defensive way to think about race, and introduced me to people and communities who have been amazingly helpful. IBARW was initially about fanfic fandom after all.

I do think some white anti-racists can get a bit pseudo-buddhist "Reach anti-racist enlightenment yourself and anti-racist actions will follow" navel-gazey, but I have also seen a LOT of well meaning white activists with very paternalist attitudes to aboriginal australians/immigrants etc who would never think to question their own attitudes or behaviour because racism is all "Out there", and so put a lot of effort into less than helpful "anti-racism" which is often actually pretty racist. So I like to concentrate on anti-racism where I am personally complicit, and where I can talk to the POC involved and know what I'm doing is helpful.

I'm happy to talk about race in fannish discussions, happy to read fiction from other cultural viewpoints, happy to make addressing issues of race one of the many issues we deal with in planning fannish things.

Well, good, and to a large extent that's all I want people to do. And personally I don't want large time-consuming debates either, but if they're necessary I'll argue them as much as I think it's likely to achieve anything. You don't have to get involved very much if you don't want to, just don't get involved on the other side.
Monday, March 9th, 2009 05:51 am (UTC)
Sure, and lets just assume that the extremes (of do not do THIS, no do not do THIS) do not apply, and we are all people who want to address racism where ever we find it, and that that requires some sort of balance in the various ways racism is addressed, and some sort of spread of our limited resources to devote to activism. And also, that what we personally find the best way to address the issues will vary greatly based on our personal experience.

You are quite right that trying to help address racism without checking racist attitudes yourself is an issue, and you can't simply line up all injustices in order and work your way down (but rather, you have to look at both issues close to home, and the big picture). But I also know that middle class progressive activism focussing on middle class issues is a big problem to progressive movements generally, and is also a big issue in the race debate (it is certainly a big part of the debate about why white feminists don't do enough to support feminist WOC, for example). There is a balance that needs to be struck between examining racism in ourselves and our communities, and reaching out beyond the middle class oasis that is fandom. We probably differ a bit in how that balance should be struck, but we both agree it should be a balance.

As far as practicalities go, I think we differ only in one respect. You think a large time-consuming debate focussed on racism in fandom is probably a worthwhile use of fandoms collective time, I think it probably isn't. And actually, I think there are more than two sides in that debate.
Monday, March 9th, 2009 07:24 am (UTC)
I agree with most of what you've said. But:
You think a large time-consuming debate focussed on racism in fandom is probably a worthwhile use of fandoms collective time, I think it probably isn't

No. I don't see RaceFail09 as a debate. I see it as nonwhite fans refusing to be treated like crap, and white fans and writers and editors freaking the hell out. Plus some accompanying misunderstandings etc, which everyone could do without. I think more positive actions and less negativity is mostly the way to go, but I also think that's what nonwhite fans and their allies have tried to do.

Afaict, after watching similar blowouts in various subsets of fandom I'm involved in, the only way nonwhite fans and their allies could avoid this is to let nonwhite fans be treated like crap, and that's not something I'm willing to stand for.

I don't think australian fans should get involved with RaceFail09 in particular unless they're naturally involved (ie I'm in fanfic fandom, and know some of the participants personally) though it might be educational to read but not comment.

But I think australian nonwhite fans should also not be treated like crap, and that australian fans should be called out on their racism. If, despite our best intentions, this makes white fans freak the hell out? So be it. If it doesn't, good. I also think that Worldcon attendees (australian or not) should try to avoid treating international nonwhite fans like crap, and this means avoiding repeating the same mistakes people made in RaceFail09.

I also know that middle class progressive activism focussing on middle class issues is a big problem to progressive movements generally, and is also a big issue in the race debate

I have seen nonwhite/poor/LBT/disabled etc women complain that feminism focusses too much on the problems of white, straight, able-bodied middle class women.

I have heard of similar complaints about the GLBT movement.

But as far as I can recall I have never heard lower class POC complain that the anti-racist movement is too focussed on the problems of middle class POC. If you have then I would be genuinely interested in hearing about it, since that's not a POV I've encountered, and I agree that in general middle class people (of whatever ethnicity) get more airtime so it's easy to only hear their side of the story.

What I have heard is complaints that white people end up setting the agenda, and that we should stop thinking we know what's best, listen to POC, and try to work locally. So if I hear POC saying a form of racism needs to be combatted then I will try to help them fight it. (See http://delicious.com/sqbr/race%2Fculture+allies) I've encountered many, many POC in (international) fandom complaining that they feel attacked, silenced, and excluded. That this is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. So I try to address it. The ONLY people I've seen complaining that it's not worth addressing are white. (See http://nojojojo.livejournal.com/169840.html?format=light)

Is australian fandom as bad? I don't know. Talking to my nonwhite friends, some of them feel it is and some of them don't. Maybe if we try to make it less racist, white fans won't freak the hell out. That would be nice.
Monday, March 9th, 2009 10:21 am (UTC)
I don't see RaceFail09 as a debate
It started as one, and has now become a different one, there is certainly a debate in their somewhere. But you are right, it is has become less about race per se and more about community mores and power structures and individual people behaving like arseholes.

I think we can certainly both agree that it is a clusterfuck of bad behaviour that hasn't been particularly useful to anyone. I'd rather contain the damage and let Australian debates about race in fandom go on without being derailed by its continuing debates about the actions of individuals in US fandom.

I don't think australian fans should get involved with RaceFail09 in particular unless they're naturally involved (ie I'm in fanfic fandom, and know some of the participants personally) though it might be educational to read but not comment.
I've met the Nielsen-Haydens in person briefly, hung out at Making Light a bit off and on, have a huge amount of respect for them as (fan) writers and bloggers and editors, and I'm aware that they are among the 'bad guys' of RaceFail. FWIW, I think they said dumb things, but obviously speaking from anger and hurt at the time, and I don't particularly feel like either accusing or defending them on the specifics of RaceFail posts/actions, at least until such point as they might actually do something other than make a ranting post or two.

I think the more we can have our own debates about race in Australian fandom without replicating RaceFails poisonous dynamics the better -- and ignoring RaceFail as much as we can is a good way to start. Well, maybe not ignoring, noting it as a pattern to avoid and quietly trying to address some of the same issues in very different ways.

I also think that Worldcon attendees (australian or not) should try to avoid treating international nonwhite fans like crap
Australian fans will have their own, different biases to US ones. As one POC i heard put it "I like it here. People don't hate me because I'm black, they hate me because I'm American." We can try to change our biases a bit, but I think when it comes to relating to US fans, and understanding foreign debates about race, worldcon has to be more of a starting point rather than a destination.
And there really isn't much we (or the worldcon committee) can do about the behaviour of prominent US fans, and it is a bit presumptuous to think we can, at least without making things worse.

Which doesn't mean that we shouldn't try to have plenty of panels and discussions that address issues of race and gender and so on. I do think, however, knowing the behemoth that is worldcon, that it is pretty hard not to have such debates somewhat dominated by US viewpoints anyway. We can, and should, do what we can to have reasoned rational addressing of the issues, but there are limits to how much we can change the inherent institutional bias of worldcon. In particular, it will be very difficult to have panels that touch on RaceFail issues without major participants, or their friends/defenders/allies, wanting to weigh in.

as far as I can recall I have never heard lower class POC complain that the anti-racist movement is too focussed on the problems of middle class POC
And I always, in my head, bring this back to the central Australian indigenous experience, and I end up thinking 'well, they often don't have electricity let alone the internet, often have poor English skills, often don't have the cultural background to even understand the notion of class as we use it, why would they be heard in online debate?'. I know that reaction really is a bit unfair, but the middle class voices dominating the dialog is pretty acute in discussion of race in Australia, and online discussion of any topic always tends to being dominated by middle class privilege. Of course I'm chock full of the middle class privilege myself, no denying it, but still -- when we talk about fandom, it is not just that middle class voices dominate the debate, but also that middle class people are almost exclusively the subject of the debate as well, and it all seems a bit much to me. Maybe it is just a personal reaction.
Tuesday, March 10th, 2009 09:44 pm (UTC)
But you are right, it is has become less about race per se and more about community mores and power structures and individual people behaving like arseholes.

We don't agree, we have opposite povs: you've said it's a debate, but not about race. I think it's about race, but not a debate. Various people have tried to derail it into not being about race, and some of those attempts were so reprehensible as to deserve special notice, but there is still a strong discussion about racism going on right now. That's the whole purpose of [livejournal.com profile] fight_derailing.

I think we can certainly both agree that it is a clusterfuck of bad behaviour that hasn't been particularly useful to anyone

No. I think it has overall been a bad thing (thus "fail"), but some very worthwhile things have come out of the wreckage. (Again, see [livejournal.com profile] fight_derailing, as well as [livejournal.com profile] verb_noire)

let Australian debates about race in fandom go on without being derailed by its continuing debates about the actions of individuals in US fandom.

Where has this happened? All I've seen is discussions of race in international fandom inspire australian discussions of race. And as [livejournal.com profile] delux_vivens pointed out, while the particular discussions of racism at cons are almost all about America, many of the participants of RaceFail09 are not American.

And the behaviours I've seen in RaceFail09, and all the previous similar discussions in international fanfic fandom (this is part of a continuuing pattern, not just a few individuals) have been exactly the same as the stuff I see in aussie fandom. One of the reasons I'm a bit impatient with your arguments is I have seen them all a hundred times before, including the tactic of saying that any analysis based on american discussions is flawed and irrelevant to aussie/english fandom in the face of the opinions of aussie/english POC.

Why should we totally reinvent the wheel?

You may be right about Worldcon, I can't say. I thought I'd ask the question and see what people who've been there have to say. But I'm not saying we should discuss RaceFail09 stuff there specifically, I'm saying we should avoid making the same mistakes while discussing stuff like Cultural Appropriation/safe spaces etc.
Tuesday, March 10th, 2009 09:53 pm (UTC)
And I always, in my head, bring this back to the central Australian indigenous experience... it is not just that middle class voices dominate the debate, but also that middle class people are almost exclusively the subject of the debate as well

Yes, that is unfair.

For a start, as you well know there are a lot of vocal, educated-about-class working class people (white or otherwise) out there with very strong opinions about race and class and many other things(*). They are given less voice than they should be, but are not so voiceless that we can only project imaginary beliefs onto them. There's even some in fandom.

Me, for example.

(well, partly. I'll admit I've been upwardly mobile for quite a while). And my opinions about race grew from my experiences with working class aboriginal classmates growing up, and with my working class jewish family's direct experiences with antisemitism. And speaking to those people, and meeting with and reading the opinions of aboriginal and other nonwhite australians, and looking at the (undeniably white middle class dominated) anti-racist movement with a jaundiced, anti-middle class eye..I do not see what you're seeing, and I do not see anyone else seeing what you're seeing. So on the one hand we have the opinions of actual working class people, and actual POC, and actual working class POC, and on the other we have your gut feeling and no evidence. And even if you were right and there was a bias towards concentrating on the racism experienced by middle class POC, as with the middle class bias of feminism the solution is to talk more about (and to!) working class POC, not less about middle class ones.

So again I ask: how is this relevant? How is this helpful? In what way are your actions here helping fight racism, in fandom or elsewhere?

And I have to say, derailing discussions of race by talking about class is a sneaky trick. Will Shetterly did it (though what you're doing is more like this), and my father does it ALL THE TIME (he once tried to convince me that sexism was caused by the industrial revolution, and that feminism is largely a CIA conspiracy) and I really don't like it.

Seriously, Dave, up until a few days ago I thought you above this sort of concern trolling. To be honest I'm not sure this conversation is achieving much apart from making me angry.

(*)And the less vocal and/or educated ones still have opinions, and those opinions are also not entirely undocumented
Monday, March 9th, 2009 10:40 am (UTC)

Is Australian fandom as bad? In amongst all the noise, it certainly seems as if we have a bit of a problem. As far as making race something we talk about, making something we address, we should do what we can to fix it by making it part of our dalog. Will it make enough of a difference? I really don't know.

I know that discussing literature and TV that doesn't come from an exclusively white UK/US POV is something I genuinely welcome -- I think it helps the racism debate, but I also seek out a lot of such work to consume for pleasure anyway. I think panels that talk about racial issues should be part of the program. I think we need to be racially sensitive in our con planning. I think, in general, we should not tolerate people being as obnoxious as the RaceFail debate.

I honestly don't know, however, if all this will make much difference to racial makeup on fandom, or really how welcoming it is to new fans. Maybe fandoms intrinsic middle-class-ness makes it intrinsically statistically whiter than the average population, and maybe the root cause of the problem is that the middle classes are disproportionately full of clueless white people. Or maybe we simply bear the historical brunt of a genre that has so far been dominated by UK and US white writers, and so we get white fans. Either of these situations would give both cause for optimism and pessimism -- pessimism that we can do much to change fandom by making it more welcoming, optimism that it will change anyway (demographic shifts due to later waves of migrants becomng middle class in the former, changes due to different patterns of media consumption in the latter).